Afghanistan Turns to Pakistan’s Gwadar, New Trade Axis in South Asia?

In a major strategic shift, Afghanistan has gained access to Pakistan’s Gwadar Port. This week, the second Afghan cargo ship carrying 20,000 tons of diammonium phosphate (DAP) fertilizer arrived at the port. The consignment is set for export via sea routes, symbolizing a turning point in regional trade cooperation. Pakistani officials hailed it as a “game-changing development” for regional connectivity and economic integration.

Trade Corridor or Geopolitical Move?

Afghanistan’s use of Gwadar Port is not just about trade—it’s a geopolitical signal. With China mediating behind the scenes, the growing cooperation between Pakistan and the Taliban-led Afghan government is seen as a counterweight to India’s influence in the region. China is reportedly encouraging both nations to strengthen ties and enhance mutual trade, particularly to secure its interests through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Pakistan’s Strategic Push for Regional Trade

Pakistan’s Minister for Maritime Affairs, Mohammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry, called the development a “milestone” in Afghanistan–Pakistan economic relations. He emphasized that Gwadar is being actively developed into a “strategic commercial entry gate” for Afghanistan, offering the landlocked country easier access to global markets. For Pakistan, it’s a potential economic win, turning Gwadar into a regional trade hub.

Gwadar and CPEC: China’s Investment Pays Off

As a centerpiece of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Gwadar Port is now more than just a symbolic project. Its proximity to Afghanistan makes it an ideal maritime exit for Afghan exports. Experts believe that Afghanistan’s consistent use of Gwadar could boost Pakistan’s regional connectivity, while also reinforcing China’s long-term strategic interests in the region.

From Tensions to Trade: A Diplomatic Turnaround

Only months ago, relations between Pakistan and the Taliban regime were at a breaking point, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of harboring terrorist groups attacking Pakistan. In return, Afghanistan hit back with sharp diplomatic rhetoric, worsening ties.

China Steps In to Repair the Rift

Worried about the growing proximity between the Taliban and India, China stepped in. In May, Beijing invited the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Afghanistan for a trilateral dialogue, urging both nations to restore cooperation. The result? A visible thaw, now reflected in growing trade activity through Gwadar.

India’s Influence Dented?

As Pakistan and Afghanistan align under China’s guidance, India’s traditional influence in Kabul could be waning. With the Taliban increasingly relying on China and Pakistan for trade and diplomacy, New Delhi’s access and leverage in Afghanistan may face serious limitations in the coming years.

A Win-Win for Pakistan

The Gwadar initiative provides Pakistan with economic and strategic benefits. By positioning Gwadar as a reliable outlet for Afghan trade, Islamabad not only boosts its economy but also strengthens its regional diplomatic hand, especially amid ongoing challenges at home.

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